The adult human skeleton commonly is made up of 206 named bones. These bones might be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
amino acid – a protein’s monomer; features a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, and an R group or facet chain is attached; the R team is different for all 20 frequent amino acids.
acromial conclusion of your clavicle – lateral stop of your clavicle that articulates with the acromion on the scapula.
costoclavicular ligament – band of connective tissue that unites the medial clavicle with the main rib.
afterload – pressure the ventricles have to acquire to efficiently pump blood towards the resistance inside the vessels.
anterior cavity – much larger body cavity located anterior to the posterior (dorsal) body cavity; consists of the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity to the heart, and peritoneal cavity for your abdominal and pelvic organs; also known as ventral cavity.
chorionic villi – projections of the chorionic membrane that burrow in to the endometrium and develop in website the placenta.
blood typing or grouping – blood exam for identification of blood variety working with commercially well prepared antibodies and small samples of blood.
aortic sinuses – compact pockets within the ascending aorta near the aortic valve which might be the spots on the baroreceptors (stretch receptors) and chemoreceptors that result in a reflex that aids during the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen click here into the protein-binding cleft of An important histocompatibility advanced molecule.
central anxious procedure (CNS) – anatomical division of the nervous technique Found throughout the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the Mind and spinal wire.
aldosterone – hormone developed and secreted via the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and increases blood volume and blood pressure level.
bulbus cordis – portion of the primitive heart tube that could at some point develop into the correct ventricle.
adaptive immune response – rather slow but pretty distinct and effective immune reaction managed by lymphocytes.